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European Inspection Index October 2026

Edition 1. Models compared within their own country and age group, across 5 countries.

This edition compares 402 models across 5 countries, totalling 45,712,983 inspections. The as-of date per country is in the table below.

Countries and as-of date

Each country measures failure in its own way and therefore does not count the same thing. The index below corrects for that: every country figure is always set against the average of that same country, never against another country's.

CountrySourceAs ofModels above the threshold
NetherlandsDutch inspection dataAugust 18, 2026360
United KingdomDVSA MOT statisticsDecember 31, 2025307
CzechiaCZ STKDecember 31, 202579
IrelandIrish inspection dataDecember 31, 2025165
NorwayNorwegian inspection dataDecember 31, 2025141

Highest and lowest European index

Per age group, the ten models with the highest and the ten with the lowest European index, with the country indices behind them. Only models that reach at least 2 countries with at least 5,000 inspections combined get a European index.

3-5 years

Highest European index

ModelEuropean indexCountry indices
Renault Kangoo227NL 226, UK 229 (across 2 countries, 14,722 inspections)
Renault Master224NL 227, CZ 177 (across 2 countries, 27,958 inspections)
Citroën Jumpy214NL 203, UK 225 (across 2 countries, 19,849 inspections)
Citroën Berlingo211NL 206, UK 213 (across 2 countries, 43,185 inspections)
Opel/Vauxhall Combo206NL 205, UK 206 (across 2 countries, 44,285 inspections)
Peugeot Partner205NL 219, UK 194 (across 2 countries, 49,539 inspections)
Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro202NL 195, UK 206 (across 2 countries, 48,348 inspections)
Peugeot Boxer195NL 198, UK 138, CZ 277 (across 3 countries, 13,522 inspections)
Renault Trafic185NL 187, UK 181 (across 2 countries, 45,854 inspections)
Ford Transit181NL 188, UK 153, CZ 123 (across 3 countries, 39,352 inspections)

Lowest European index

ModelEuropean indexCountry indices
Porsche 91144NL 61, UK 32 (across 2 countries, 9,199 inspections)
Toyota Aygo X55NL 82, UK 45 (across 2 countries, 16,069 inspections)
Porsche Macan56NL 80, UK 52 (across 2 countries, 13,784 inspections)
Honda HR-V57NL 92, UK 49 (across 2 countries, 12,246 inspections)
Honda Jazz61NL 99, UK 57 (across 2 countries, 39,833 inspections)
Toyota Yaris Cross61NL 68, UK 57 (across 2 countries, 26,667 inspections)
Porsche Cayenne61NL 67, UK 57 (across 2 countries, 10,745 inspections)
Toyota RAV463NL 73, UK 61, CZ 53, IE 57, NO 50 (across 5 countries, 67,201 inspections)
Honda CR-V64NL 97, UK 60 (across 2 countries, 18,282 inspections)
Audi Q367NL 75, UK 64 (across 2 countries, 50,601 inspections)

9-11 years

Highest European index

ModelEuropean indexCountry indices
Citroën Jumpy174NL 176, UK 173 (across 2 countries, 14,834 inspections)
Renault Kangoo159NL 155, UK 165 (across 2 countries, 23,937 inspections)
Citroën Berlingo158NL 165, UK 158, CZ 97 (across 3 countries, 59,205 inspections)
Citroën DS3157NL 138, UK 165 (across 2 countries, 36,177 inspections)
Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro156NL 167, UK 154 (across 2 countries, 58,917 inspections)
Renault Trafic156NL 163, UK 151 (across 2 countries, 46,187 inspections)
Dacia Dokker156NL 147, CZ 186 (across 2 countries, 7,702 inspections)
Renault Clio153NL 142, UK 161, IE 120 (across 3 countries, 113,573 inspections)
Mercedes-Benz Citan153NL 151, UK 155 (across 2 countries, 18,274 inspections)
Peugeot Partner152NL 168, UK 143, IE 156 (across 3 countries, 59,836 inspections)

Lowest European index

ModelEuropean indexCountry indices
Porsche 91135NL 48, UK 22 (across 2 countries, 9,628 inspections)
Audi TT53NL 69, UK 52 (across 2 countries, 23,589 inspections)
Mercedes-Benz GLE53NL 72, UK 48 (across 2 countries, 8,474 inspections)
Porsche Macan54NL 71, UK 49 (across 2 countries, 11,966 inspections)
Mazda MX-558NL 66, UK 56 (across 2 countries, 12,393 inspections)
Porsche Cayenne59NL 70, UK 53 (across 2 countries, 10,711 inspections)
BMW X560NL 75, UK 52, IE 90 (across 3 countries, 26,717 inspections)
Honda CR-V63NL 90, UK 60, IE 90, NO 59 (across 4 countries, 49,736 inspections)
Honda Jazz64NL 102, UK 58 (across 2 countries, 64,276 inspections)
Mercedes-Benz GLC66NL 80, UK 61 (across 2 countries, 13,963 inspections)

6-8 years

Highest European index

ModelEuropean indexCountry indices
Mercedes-Benz Citan182NL 174, UK 197 (across 2 countries, 23,829 inspections)
Peugeot Partner181NL 182, UK 181 (across 2 countries, 66,932 inspections)
Citroën Berlingo180NL 178, UK 187, CZ 124 (across 3 countries, 61,836 inspections)
Renault Kangoo179NL 170, UK 198 (across 2 countries, 23,818 inspections)
Renault Master173NL 177, CZ 148 (across 2 countries, 24,769 inspections)
Renault Trafic172NL 166, UK 181 (across 2 countries, 57,872 inspections)
Renault ZOE171NL 165, UK 178, NO 172 (across 3 countries, 13,334 inspections)
Dacia Dokker170NL 161, CZ 179 (across 2 countries, 12,286 inspections)
Citroën Jumpy162NL 161, UK 162 (across 2 countries, 21,974 inspections)
Fiat Doblo162NL 163, UK 162 (across 2 countries, 8,518 inspections)

Lowest European index

ModelEuropean indexCountry indices
Porsche 91139NL 57, UK 29 (across 2 countries, 10,105 inspections)
Porsche Macan50NL 70, UK 45 (across 2 countries, 17,409 inspections)
Mazda MX-555NL 64, UK 53 (across 2 countries, 15,598 inspections)
BMW 7 Series57NL 66, UK 53 (across 2 countries, 6,866 inspections)
Volkswagen T-Roc58NL 72, UK 54, IE 46, NO 47 (across 4 countries, 54,624 inspections)
Porsche Cayenne58NL 67, UK 54 (across 2 countries, 9,874 inspections)
Škoda Karoq59NL 75, UK 61, CZ 47, IE 68 (across 4 countries, 46,384 inspections)
Honda Jazz60NL 92, UK 57 (across 2 countries, 59,360 inspections)
Honda HR-V63NL 77, UK 60 (across 2 countries, 20,323 inspections)
Audi Q264NL 75, UK 61, IE 58, NO 90 (across 4 countries, 56,971 inspections)

12-14 years

Highest European index

ModelEuropean indexCountry indices
Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro144NL 140, UK 145 (across 2 countries, 35,606 inspections)
Renault Trafic141NL 139, UK 143 (across 2 countries, 24,472 inspections)
Renault Kangoo136NL 133, UK 140 (across 2 countries, 24,959 inspections)
Citroën Jumpy135NL 141, UK 133 (across 2 countries, 8,201 inspections)
Renault Clio134NL 127, UK 140, IE 105 (across 3 countries, 73,511 inspections)
Ford Transit134NL 134, UK 129, CZ 170 (across 3 countries, 65,942 inspections)
Nissan Qashqai133NL 119, UK 136, IE 135, NO 119 (across 4 countries, 153,140 inspections)
Citroën DS3132NL 121, UK 136 (across 2 countries, 53,260 inspections)
Citroën Berlingo132NL 128, UK 132, CZ 166 (across 3 countries, 44,319 inspections)
Renault Megane127NL 122, UK 134, CZ 124, IE 119 (across 4 countries, 62,370 inspections)

Lowest European index

ModelEuropean indexCountry indices
Porsche 91126NL 37, UK 18 (across 2 countries, 7,184 inspections)
BMW Z451NL 43, UK 54 (across 2 countries, 7,702 inspections)
Porsche Cayenne53NL 63, UK 47 (across 2 countries, 8,081 inspections)
Audi A757NL 67, UK 53 (across 2 countries, 6,052 inspections)
Audi TT58NL 64, UK 57 (across 2 countries, 20,069 inspections)
Mazda MX-560NL 61, UK 60 (across 2 countries, 12,119 inspections)
BMW X565NL 74, UK 63 (across 2 countries, 12,387 inspections)
Land Rover Range Rover68NL 75, UK 66 (across 2 countries, 23,285 inspections)
Mercedes-Benz SLK68NL 55, UK 71 (across 2 countries, 15,208 inspections)
Audi A669NL 77, UK 63, CZ 61, IE 79, NO 66 (across 5 countries, 48,188 inspections)

15-19 years

Highest European index

ModelEuropean indexCountry indices
Nissan Qashqai126NL 115, UK 131, IE 122, NO 111 (across 4 countries, 99,491 inspections)
Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro124NL 114, UK 126 (across 2 countries, 33,707 inspections)
Renault Clio121NL 113, UK 126, CZ 105, IE 97 (across 4 countries, 112,811 inspections)
Renault Trafic120NL 117, UK 122 (across 2 countries, 28,230 inspections)
Ford Transit119NL 113, UK 110, CZ 167 (across 3 countries, 66,410 inspections)
Renault Kangoo119NL 120, UK 118 (across 2 countries, 37,804 inspections)
Mazda 5118NL 115, UK 124 (across 2 countries, 15,215 inspections)
Renault Scenic117UK 118, IE 108 (across 2 countries, 13,073 inspections)
Citroën Jumpy117NL 116, UK 117 (across 2 countries, 8,754 inspections)
Citroën Berlingo116NL 110, UK 116, CZ 133 (across 3 countries, 56,680 inspections)

Lowest European index

ModelEuropean indexCountry indices
Porsche 91133NL 41, UK 28 (across 2 countries, 17,197 inspections)
Porsche Boxster40NL 44, UK 38 (across 2 countries, 6,033 inspections)
BMW Z459NL 52, UK 60 (across 2 countries, 13,663 inspections)
BMW 6 Series62NL 60, UK 63 (across 2 countries, 5,474 inspections)
Audi Q770NL 85, UK 64 (across 2 countries, 9,451 inspections)
Mazda MX-571NL 66, UK 72 (across 2 countries, 34,774 inspections)
Toyota iQ71NL 78, UK 67 (across 2 countries, 14,371 inspections)
Fiat Ducato72NL 102, UK 63 (across 2 countries, 27,619 inspections)
Mercedes-Benz SLK73NL 68, UK 76 (across 2 countries, 21,220 inspections)
Audi A574NL 75, UK 73, IE 88 (across 3 countries, 26,877 inspections)

Each country's own best and worst

Separate from the European comparison: per country, the three models with the lowest and the three with the highest failure rate within their own age group, the same method as the individual inspection monitors.

Netherlands

3-5 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
BMW Z42,31711.6%
Porsche 9113,65112.7%
BMW X312,81413.0%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Mercedes-Benz eVito2,09552.1%
Renault Master26,01347.2%
Mercedes-Benz Citan10,36047.0%

6-8 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Porsche 9113,77816.2%
BMW X36,74117.0%
Audi SQ52,70617.0%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Peugeot Partner27,01152.0%
Opel/Vauxhall Movano7,45451.0%
Citroën Berlingo14,99850.9%

9-11 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Porsche 9114,66116.0%
Audi S32,05021.7%
BMW 4 Series10,09221.8%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Citroën Jumpy4,18159.2%
Peugeot Partner19,91556.3%
Opel Vivaro7,32756.1%

12-14 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Porsche 9113,07016.0%
BMW Z42,32918.5%
Mercedes-Benz SLK2,76423.5%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Citroën Jumpy2,49160.4%
Opel Vivaro8,63960.0%
Renault Trafic10,49459.4%

United Kingdom

3-5 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Porsche 9115,5484.1%
Toyota Aygo X11,8825.7%
Honda HR-V10,0486.2%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Renault Kangoo3,93329.2%
Citroën Jumpy9,69528.7%
Fiat Doblo3,06327.5%

6-8 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Porsche 9116,3275.6%
Porsche Cayman2,1915.9%
Porsche Macan13,9868.7%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Renault Kangoo7,82737.9%
Mercedes-Benz Citan8,61137.7%
Citroën Berlingo42,12735.9%

9-11 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Porsche 9114,9676.0%
Porsche Cayman3,2917.3%
Porsche Boxster3,5167.8%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Citroën Jumpy10,65348.7%
Citroën DS325,59446.4%
Renault Kangoo10,25846.3%

12-14 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Porsche 9114,1146.6%
Porsche Boxster2,3368.8%
Porsche Cayenne5,24517.2%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Vauxhall Vivaro26,96752.6%
Renault Trafic13,97852.1%
Renault Kangoo9,94051.0%

Czechia

3-5 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Škoda Karoq11,1281.7%
Volkswagen Golf2,6361.8%
Škoda Kodiaq10,8011.9%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Peugeot Boxer1,98110.7%
Fiat Ducato1,57510.1%
Renault Master1,9456.8%

6-8 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Suzuki Vitara4,5632.0%
Volkswagen Tiguan7,4342.3%
Škoda Karoq12,5842.3%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Fiat Ducato3,6918.8%
Peugeot Boxer3,6448.8%
Dacia Dokker6,2808.7%

9-11 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Volkswagen Golf11,2744.0%
Škoda Octavia45,9274.2%
Volkswagen Tiguan4,7714.4%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Dacia Dokker1,70111.9%
Ford Transit3,26910.4%
Peugeot Boxer1,6119.9%

12-14 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Škoda Citigo1,8494.1%
Audi A63,3324.9%
Škoda Yeti11,4305.6%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Ford Transit6,81613.7%
Citroën Berlingo1,67613.4%
Fiat Ducato2,32712.3%

Ireland

3-5 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Volkswagen T-Roc1,7719.6%
Toyota RAV42,88911.7%
Toyota C-HR3,04113.6%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
BMW 3 Series2,28628.0%
Kia Sportage2,32827.2%
Land Rover Range Rover1,83426.7%

6-8 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Volkswagen T-Roc1,70314.7%
Toyota Yaris5,89920.1%
Toyota RAV43,33920.4%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Dacia Duster3,37551.6%
Opel/Vauxhall Mokka1,52948.1%
Dacia Sandero2,71045.7%

9-11 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Toyota Yaris5,81332.4%
Nissan Note3,60734.4%
Audi A11,97235.5%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Nissan X-Trail1,64167.7%
Citroën C43,68565.7%
Dacia Sandero2,71564.9%

12-14 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Volkswagen up!1,71939.9%
Toyota Yaris7,63740.8%
Honda Fit2,91142.8%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Nissan Qashqai13,16977.9%
Peugeot 50081,81774.5%
Kia Sportage4,29471.0%

Norway

3-5 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Mercedes-Benz EQA1,7845.9%
Audi E Tron 552,1046.6%
BMW X11,9557.2%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Tesla Model Y8,26649.3%
Tesla Model 311,82739.6%
MG ZS EV2,49236.2%

6-8 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Volkswagen T-Roc2,05415.3%
Audi e-tron5,42819.4%
Toyota C-HR5,39921.6%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Tesla Model S4,01958.7%
Renault ZOE3,40256.0%
Tesla Model X5,84551.9%

9-11 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Volvo XC702,08727.6%
Toyota Avensis1,68331.8%
Volvo V701,66134.3%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Nissan Leaf6,24971.5%
Tesla Model S3,21765.1%
Kia Soul3,39559.5%

12-14 years

Lowest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Audi A61,92938.1%
Honda CR-V2,23539.6%
Volvo XC703,66940.9%

Highest European index

ModelInspectionsShare
Nissan Leaf3,79380.5%
Nissan Qashqai2,84368.4%
Volvo V501,98267.9%

Methodology: why an index and not a percentage

  • The 5 countries in this edition each define "failed" differently and start testing at a different age. Comparing a raw failure percentage between countries would compare apples with oranges.
  • What can be compared fairly is a model's position within its own country and age group. A model's index is its failure rate divided by the country average for that same age group, times one hundred. One hundred is exactly the country average; 130 means failing thirty percent more often than average in that country, 70 means thirty percent less often.
  • A model's European index is the inspection-weighted average of its country indices, calculated only over countries where the model reaches at least 1,500 inspections in that age group, and only shown at at least 2 countries with at least 5,000 inspections combined. A model with only one country gets no European figure, only its country index. For countries with smaller registers (Ireland and Norway) that threshold is 800 inspections.
  • The Netherlands and the United Kingdom count every inspection with at least one genuine defect as a failure. Czechia counts only defects in the two most severe classes, where the vehicle is conditionally or fully barred from the road; minor defects do not count there. That is why Czech country averages sit structurally lower than those of the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. That is not a measurement error, it is exactly why this page shows an index and not a raw percentage. Ireland and Norway test even more strictly: for cars aged twelve years and older the failure rate there can run as high as 58 to 70 percent, against 36 to 50 percent in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, while Czechia, as above, counts only the most severe defects; an index of 100 therefore stands for a different absolute failure level in every country, so the index only ever compares within one country, never between countries.
  • Ireland: an inspection counts as a failure when the car does not pass its initial NCT test; retests are not counted.
  • Norway: a periodic inspection (EU-kontroll) counts as a failure when the vehicle is not approved.
  • Opel and Vauxhall sell the same models under different brand names; the index counts them together as Opel/Vauxhall.
  • This edition was compiled on October 2, 2026 and is never changed after publication: a cited figure stays verifiable.

Downloads

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Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).

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Source: Plateop European Inspection Index, edition October 2026, plateop.com/pers/keuringsindex/2026-10

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